2.Éû¿ÕÇò¼Á¥¸¥¹¥È¥í¥Õ¥£¡¼¤Î¸¦µæ¤Î¸½¾õ¤È¸¦µæÈɤμèÁÈ

D¡¥ALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¸¦µæ

ALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎºîÀ®

ALD¤¬ABCD1°äÅÁ»Ò¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ABCD1ÃÁÇò¤Î¸º¾¯¤Çȯ¾É¤¹¤ë»ö¤¬È½ÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¼À´µ¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ëưʪ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æɵ¤¤Î¸¶°ø¤ò²òÌÀ¤·¡¢¼£ÎÅÌô¤ò³«È¯¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦»î¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

Ä̾°äÅÁ»Ò¹©³Ø¤Î¼êË¡¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¼À´µ¥â¥Ç¥ëưʪ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Çºî¤í¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÌÜŪ¤Î°äÅÁ»Ò¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÍñÊìºÙ˦¤ËÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¥²¥Î¥à¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÌÜŪ¤Î°äÅÁ»Ò¤òȯ¸½¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥¸¥§¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢ÌÜŪ¤Î°äÅÁ»Ò¤ËÁêÅö¤¹¤ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î°äÅÁ»Ò¤ò¤Ä¤Ö¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¡¢°äÅÁ»Ò¤Îȯ¸½¤ò»ß¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦¥Î¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¼êµ»¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£

ALD¤Ç¤Ï¥Î¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¼êµ»¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡Ê¿Þ£±¡Ë¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤«¤é¤Ï¡¢³Î¤«¤ËABCD1ÃÁÇò¤¬¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤º¡¢¤Þ¤¿·ìÞùÃæ¤Ç¤Î¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤ÎÃͤ¬¾å¾º¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë»ö¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿(1,2)¡£

ALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ëǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë°Û¾ï

¼¡¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤¬ËÜÅö¤ËALD´µ¼Ô¤µ¤ó¤Ëǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾É¾õ¤äÉÂÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¤¬ÌäÂê¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Ï¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ËŤ¯¤Æ¤â£²Ç¯ÄøÅ٤ǡ¢¿Í´Ö¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤Î£³£°?£´£°Ê¬¤Î£±¤Û¤É¤Ç¤·¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤È¤³¤í¤¬¤É¤ó¤Ê¤ËŤ¯»ô°é¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤â¡¢»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎǾ¤Ë¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤ÎALD´µ¼Ô¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤¯Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤ë¡¢¿ñ¾ä¤ÎæÍî¤È¤¤¤¦¸½¾Ý¤Ïµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤¤¤·¡¢ALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï¼ê­¤ÎËãáã¡¢¤Ä¤Ã¤Ñ¤ê¡¢¤Õ¤é¤Ä¤­¤Ê¤É¤È¤¤¤¦¾É¾õ¤â¼¨¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

¤³¤Î¸¶°ø¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤í¤¤¤í¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¿Í´Ö¤ÎALD¤Ç¤â¾®»ù´ü°Ê¹ß¤«¤éȯ¾É¤¹¤ë¾ÉÎ㤬ËؤɤǤ¹¤«¤é¡¢¤¤¤¯¤é¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Î¼÷Ì¿¤¬£²Ç¯ÄøÅ٤Ǥ¢¤ê¡¢¿Í¤ÈƱ¤¸¤è¤¦¤Ê¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤Î°Û¾ï¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¤½¤ÎÄøÅ٤δü´Ö¤Ç¤Ïæ¿ñ¤¬µ¯¤³¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨Êý¤ò¤¹¤ë¿Í¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¿Í¤È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤È¤Ç¤ÏÂå¼Õ·Ï¤Î°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤Î°Û¾ï¤«¤éæ¿ñ¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Îµ¡½ø¤Ë°ã¤¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¹Í¤¨¤ò¤¹¤ë¿Í¤â¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

ALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¼£ÎŤλî¤ß

°Ê¾å¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ï¡¢¸½ºß¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¤È¤³¤íALD¤ÎÀµ³Î¤Ê¼À´µ¥â¥Ç¥ëưʪ¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤Î°Û¾ï¤Ïµ¯¤³¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò»Øɸ¤È¤·¤Æ¼£ÎÅÌô¤ä¼£ÎÅÊýË¡¤òÁܤ¹»ö¤Ï½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£

Î㤨¤Ð¹â¥³¥ì¥¹¥Æ¥í¡¼¥ë·ì¾É¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¥í¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó¤¬¡¢ALD´µ¼Ô¤µ¤ó¤Î¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤Î°Û¾ï¤ò²þÁ±¤µ¤»¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬(3)¡¢¥í¥Ð¥¹¥¿¥Á¥ó¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ò´µ¼Ô¤µ¤ó¤ÎÇÝÍÜÀþ°Ý²êºÙ˦¤äALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÇÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤â¡¢»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤ÏÈÝÄêŪ¤Ç¤·¤¿(4)¡£

¤Þ¤¿¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤Ë¹ü¿ñ°Ü¿¢¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¥É¥Ê¡¼Í³Íè¤ÎÀµ¾ïºÙ˦¤¬¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎÆ⡤䡢Ǿ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¸¡Æ¤¤â¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢Æ⡤ǤÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤Î²þÁ±¤¬Ç§¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Ç¾¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï½¼Ê¬¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢Ç¾ÁÈ¿¥Æâ¤Ë¤ÏÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¥É¥Ê¡¼Í³Íè¤ÎÀµ¾ïºÙ˦¤¬¾¯¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤¬¤é¸ºß¤¹¤ë»ö¤Ï³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¡¢º£¸å¤³¤Î¸úΨ¤ò¹â¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¼êµ»¤ò²þÁ±¤·¤Æ¤æ¤¯»ö¤¬½ÅÍפÀ¤È¤¤¤¦»ö¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿(5)¡£

¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤òÍѤ¤¤ë»ö¤Ç¼£ÎŤβÄǽÀ­¤Î¤¢¤ëÌôºÞ¤Î¸ú²Ì¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë»ö¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸½ºß¡¢¿ô¿¤¯¤ÎÌôºÞ¤òÇÝÍܺÙ˦¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¡¼¥Ë¥ó¥°¤·¡¢¶ËĹº¿»éËûÀ¤ò²¼¤²¤ë¸«¹þ¤ß¤Î¤¢¤ëÌôºÞ¤Î¸ú²Ì¤òALD¥â¥Ç¥ë¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÇÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÊýË¡¤Ç¡¢¼£ÎÅÌô¤òÁܤ¹»î¤ß¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¡Ê¸ÅëÇîÏ¡¢Âç̶ÅÄɱ¡ ¿À·Ð¡¦¶Ú¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼ ¿À·ÐÆâ²Ê¡Ë

ʸ¸¥

  1. Kobayashi T, Shinnoh N, Kondo A, Yamada T. Adrenoleukodystrophy protein-deficient mice represent abnormality of very long chain fatty acid metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 27; 232(3):631-636 (1997)
  2. Lu JF, Lawler AM, Watkins PA, Powers JM, Moser AB, Moser HW, Smith KD. A mouse model for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 19; 94(17): 9366-9371 (1997)
  3. Singh I, Khan M, Key L, Pai S. Lovastatin for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. N Engl J Med. ; 339(10): 702-703 (1998)
  4. Yamada T, Shinnoh N, Taniwaki T, Ohyagi Y, Asahara H, Horiuchi, Kira J. Lovastatin does not correct the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in tissues of adrenoleukodystrophy protein-deficient mice. J Inherit Metab Dis.; 23(6):607-614 (2000)
  5. Yamada T, Ohyagi Y, Shinnoh N, Kikuchi H, Osoegawa M, Ochi H, Kira J, Furuya H. Therapeutic effects of normal cells on ABCD1 deficient cells in vitro and hematopoietic cell transplantation in the X-ALD mouse model. J Neurol Sci. ;218(1-2):91-97 (2004)
¿Þ1.¥Î¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥¦¥È¥Þ¥¦¥¹¤ÎºîÀ®